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P272D 10-K true 2024-12-31 --12-31 2024 false 001-41925 CG Oncology, Inc. DE 37-1611499 400 Spectrum Center Drive Suite 2040 Irvine CA 92618 949 409-3700 Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share CGON NASDAQ No No No Yes Non-accelerated Filer true true false false false false 1400000000 76216855 DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCEPortions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to the extent stated herein. Such Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. Item 1C. Cybersecurity.<div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Cybersecurity Risk Management StrategyWe have implemented and maintain various information security processes designed to identify, assess and manage material risks from cybersecurity threats to our critical computer networks, third party hosted services, communications systems, hardware and software, and our critical data, including intellectual property, and confidential information that is proprietary, strategic or competitive in nature.We have developed our cybersecurity risk management program (“cybersecurity framework”), including a cybersecurity incident response plan, modeled after the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework’s (NIST CSF) principles: Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover, and Govern, and our cybersecurity framework is intended to address current vulnerabilities and anticipate future cybersecurity threats and risks to our Information Systems and Data. This does not imply that we meet any particular technical standards, specifications, or requirements, only that we use the NIST CSF as a guide to help us identify, assess, and manage cybersecurity risks relevant to our business. <div>Our cybersecurity framework is integrated into our overall enterprise risk management program, and shares common methodologies, reporting channels and governance processes that apply across the enterprise risk management program to other legal, compliance, strategic, operational, and financial risk areas.</div> Our cybersecurity risk management program includes:<div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.528%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.7521786492374725%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">•<div style="width:100%;display:inline;">assessments designed to help identify material cybersecurity risks to our critical systems, information, products, services, and our broader enterprise IT environment;</div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.528%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.7521786492374725%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">•<div style="width:100%;display:inline;">a security team principally responsible for managing (1) our cybersecurity risk assessment processes, (2) our security controls, and (3) our response to cybersecurity incidents;</div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.528%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.7521786492374725%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">•<div style="width:100%;display:inline;">cybersecurity tools to monitor, detect, and respond to threats in real-time;</div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.528%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.7521786492374725%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">•<div style="width:100%;display:inline;">the use of external service providers, to assess, test or otherwise assist with certain aspects of our security controls;</div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.528%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.7521786492374725%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">•<div style="width:100%;display:inline;">cybersecurity awareness training of our employees, incident response personnel, and senior management;</div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.528%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.7521786492374725%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">•<div style="width:100%;display:inline;">a cybersecurity incident response process that includes procedures for responding to cybersecurity incidents and is designed to escalate certain cybersecurity incidents to members of the management team, depending on the circumstances; and</div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.528%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.7521786492374725%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">•<div style="width:100%;display:inline;">a risk evaluation of the service providers, suppliers, and vendors of critical systems during contracting.</div></div> We have not identified risks from known cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any prior cybersecurity incidents, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our operations, business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. There can be no assurance, however, that our cybersecurity risk management program and processes, including our policies, controls or procedures, will be fully implemented, complied with or effective in protecting our systems and information. For more information, see the section titled “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business Operations and Industry—Our information technology systems, or those of any of our service providers, may fail or suffer security incidents and other disruptions, which could result in a material disruption of our development programs, compromise sensitive information related to our business or prevent us from accessing critical information, potentially exposing us to liability or otherwise adversely affecting our business.”</div> <div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Cybersecurity Governance<div>Our Board considers cybersecurity risk as part of its risk oversight function and has delegated to the Audit Committee oversight of cybersecurity and other information technology risks. The Committee oversees management’s implementation of our cybersecurity risk management program.</div> <div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">The Audit Committee receives periodic reports from management on our cybersecurity risks. In addition, management updates the Audit Committee, as necessary, regarding any material cybersecurity incidents, as well as any incidents with lesser impact potential. </div>The Audit Committee reports to the full Board regarding its activities, including those related to cybersecurity. The full Board also receives briefings from management on our cyber risk management program. The Audit Committee members receive presentations on cybersecurity topics from our Director of Information Technology, or external experts as part of the Audit Committee’s continuing education on topics that impact public companies. <div>Our management team, including our Director of Information Technology, has a combined 35 years of risk management experience and is responsible for assessing and managing our material risks from cybersecurity threats. The management team has primary responsibility for our overall cybersecurity risk management program and supervises both our internal cybersecurity personnel and our retained external cybersecurity consultants. The management team also has responsibility for approving budgets, helping prepare for cybersecurity incident responses, and approving cybersecurity processes. The experience of our management team encompasses leadership, development, and support of cybersecurity strategies, along with the implementation of policies and procedures. Furthermore, they possess a track record of proactively monitoring cybersecurity threats and promptly responding to and remediating cyber attacks. Their adeptness in executing security controls has consistently yielded clean audit observations, showcasing their effectiveness in safeguarding against potential risks.</div> Our management team supervises efforts to prevent, detect, mitigate, and remediate cybersecurity risks and incidents through various means, which may include briefings from internal security personnel; threat intelligence and other information obtained from governmental, public or private sources, including external consultants engaged by us; and alerts and reports produced by security tools deployed in the IT environment. </div> Cybersecurity Risk Management StrategyWe have implemented and maintain various information security processes designed to identify, assess and manage material risks from cybersecurity threats to our critical computer networks, third party hosted services, communications systems, hardware and software, and our critical data, including intellectual property, and confidential information that is proprietary, strategic or competitive in nature.We have developed our cybersecurity risk management program (“cybersecurity framework”), including a cybersecurity incident response plan, modeled after the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework’s (NIST CSF) principles: Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover, and Govern, and our cybersecurity framework is intended to address current vulnerabilities and anticipate future cybersecurity threats and risks to our Information Systems and Data. This does not imply that we meet any particular technical standards, specifications, or requirements, only that we use the NIST CSF as a guide to help us identify, assess, and manage cybersecurity risks relevant to our business. <div>Our cybersecurity framework is integrated into our overall enterprise risk management program, and shares common methodologies, reporting channels and governance processes that apply across the enterprise risk management program to other legal, compliance, strategic, operational, and financial risk areas.</div> Our cybersecurity risk management program includes:<div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.528%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.7521786492374725%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">•<div style="width:100%;display:inline;">assessments designed to help identify material cybersecurity risks to our critical systems, information, products, services, and our broader enterprise IT environment;</div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.528%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.7521786492374725%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">•<div style="width:100%;display:inline;">a security team principally responsible for managing (1) our cybersecurity risk assessment processes, (2) our security controls, and (3) our response to cybersecurity incidents;</div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.528%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.7521786492374725%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">•<div style="width:100%;display:inline;">cybersecurity tools to monitor, detect, and respond to threats in real-time;</div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.528%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.7521786492374725%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">•<div style="width:100%;display:inline;">the use of external service providers, to assess, test or otherwise assist with certain aspects of our security controls;</div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.528%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.7521786492374725%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">•<div style="width:100%;display:inline;">cybersecurity awareness training of our employees, incident response personnel, and senior management;</div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.528%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.7521786492374725%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">•<div style="width:100%;display:inline;">a cybersecurity incident response process that includes procedures for responding to cybersecurity incidents and is designed to escalate certain cybersecurity incidents to members of the management team, depending on the circumstances; and</div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.528%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.7521786492374725%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">•<div style="width:100%;display:inline;">a risk evaluation of the service providers, suppliers, and vendors of critical systems during contracting.</div></div> We have not identified risks from known cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any prior cybersecurity incidents, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our operations, business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. There can be no assurance, however, that our cybersecurity risk management program and processes, including our policies, controls or procedures, will be fully implemented, complied with or effective in protecting our systems and information. For more information, see the section titled “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business Operations and Industry—Our information technology systems, or those of any of our service providers, may fail or suffer security incidents and other disruptions, which could result in a material disruption of our development programs, compromise sensitive information related to our business or prevent us from accessing critical information, potentially exposing us to liability or otherwise adversely affecting our business.” true Our cybersecurity framework is integrated into our overall enterprise risk management program, and shares common methodologies, reporting channels and governance processes that apply across the enterprise risk management program to other legal, compliance, strategic, operational, and financial risk areas. true false Cybersecurity Governance<div>Our Board considers cybersecurity risk as part of its risk oversight function and has delegated to the Audit Committee oversight of cybersecurity and other information technology risks. The Committee oversees management’s implementation of our cybersecurity risk management program.</div> <div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">The Audit Committee receives periodic reports from management on our cybersecurity risks. In addition, management updates the Audit Committee, as necessary, regarding any material cybersecurity incidents, as well as any incidents with lesser impact potential. </div>The Audit Committee reports to the full Board regarding its activities, including those related to cybersecurity. The full Board also receives briefings from management on our cyber risk management program. The Audit Committee members receive presentations on cybersecurity topics from our Director of Information Technology, or external experts as part of the Audit Committee’s continuing education on topics that impact public companies. <div>Our management team, including our Director of Information Technology, has a combined 35 years of risk management experience and is responsible for assessing and managing our material risks from cybersecurity threats. The management team has primary responsibility for our overall cybersecurity risk management program and supervises both our internal cybersecurity personnel and our retained external cybersecurity consultants. The management team also has responsibility for approving budgets, helping prepare for cybersecurity incident responses, and approving cybersecurity processes. The experience of our management team encompasses leadership, development, and support of cybersecurity strategies, along with the implementation of policies and procedures. Furthermore, they possess a track record of proactively monitoring cybersecurity threats and promptly responding to and remediating cyber attacks. Their adeptness in executing security controls has consistently yielded clean audit observations, showcasing their effectiveness in safeguarding against potential risks.</div> Our management team supervises efforts to prevent, detect, mitigate, and remediate cybersecurity risks and incidents through various means, which may include briefings from internal security personnel; threat intelligence and other information obtained from governmental, public or private sources, including external consultants engaged by us; and alerts and reports produced by security tools deployed in the IT environment. Our Board considers cybersecurity risk as part of its risk oversight function and has delegated to the Audit Committee oversight of cybersecurity and other information technology risks. The Committee oversees management’s implementation of our cybersecurity risk management program. The Audit Committee receives periodic reports from management on our cybersecurity risks. In addition, management updates the Audit Committee, as necessary, regarding any material cybersecurity incidents, as well as any incidents with lesser impact potential. The Audit Committee reports to the full Board regarding its activities, including those related to cybersecurity. The full Board also receives briefings from management on our cyber risk management program. true The Audit Committee members receive presentations on cybersecurity topics from our Director of Information Technology, or external experts as part of the Audit Committee’s continuing education on topics that impact public companies. Our management team, including our Director of Information Technology, has a combined 35 years of risk management experience and is responsible for assessing and managing our material risks from cybersecurity threats. The management team has primary responsibility for our overall cybersecurity risk management program and supervises both our internal cybersecurity personnel and our retained external cybersecurity consultants. The management team also has responsibility for approving budgets, helping prepare for cybersecurity incident responses, and approving cybersecurity processes. The experience of our management team encompasses leadership, development, and support of cybersecurity strategies, along with the implementation of policies and procedures. Furthermore, they possess a track record of proactively monitoring cybersecurity threats and promptly responding to and remediating cyber attacks. Their adeptness in executing security controls has consistently yielded clean audit observations, showcasing their effectiveness in safeguarding against potential risks. Our management team, including our Director of Information Technology, has a combined 35 years of risk management experience and is responsible for assessing and managing our material risks from cybersecurity threats. The management team has primary responsibility for our overall cybersecurity risk management program and supervises both our internal cybersecurity personnel and our retained external cybersecurity consultants. The management team also has responsibility for approving budgets, helping prepare for cybersecurity incident responses, and approving cybersecurity processes. true true 42 Opinion on the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CG Oncology, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Ernst & Young LLP Irvine, California

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307890000 6845000 1246000

221000

On January 11, 2024, the Company’s board of directors approved a 1-for-9.535 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common stock and stock option awards which was effected on January 16, 2024.

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company applies fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. The Company’s financial instruments consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts payable and operating lease liabilities. Fair value is measured as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market. A framework is used for measuring fair value utilizing a three-tier hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: Level 1—Observable inputs such as unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical unrestricted assets or liabilities the Company has the ability to access; Level 2—Inputs (other than quoted prices included within Level 1) that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement and reflect the reporting entity’s use of significant management judgment and assumptions when there is little or no market data. Level 3 assets and liabilities include those whose fair value measurements are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar valuation techniques and significant management judgment or estimation. Financial instruments are categorized in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and considers factors specific to the investment. To the extent that the valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Company in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3. The Company reviews the fair value hierarchy classification at each reporting date. Changes in the ability to observe valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of levels for certain assets or liabilities within the fair value hierarchy. The Company did not have any transfers of assets and liabilities between the levels of the fair value measurement hierarchy during the years presented.

P5Y

0 0

Deferred Offering CostsThe Company capitalizes as deferred offering costs all direct and incremental legal, professional, accounting and other third-party fees incurred in connection with the Company’s IPO. The deferred offering costs was offset against the IPO proceeds upon the consummation of an offering. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, the Company had zero and $4.7 million in deferred offering costs, of which $0.2 million were in accounts payable and $1.0 million were in accrued expenses

4700000

200000 1000000

Leases Lease right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized when the Company takes possession of the leased property (the Commencement Date) based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. At the inception of a contract, the Company determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease based on the facts and circumstances present. The Company had no finance leases as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. Operating lease right-of-use assets also include any lease payments made at or before lease commencement and exclude any lease incentives received. The lease terms used to calculate the right-of-use asset and related lease liability include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. The Company elects the practical expedient to exclude short-term agreements of less than 12 months from capitalization. The Company enters into various operating leases for office space. The leases expire at various dates, have various options to renew, and may contain escalation provisions. Rent expense on cancelable leases containing known future scheduled rent increases is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective leases beginning on the Commencement Date. The difference between rent expense and rent paid is accounted for as a component of operating lease right-of-use assets on the accompanying balance sheets. Landlord improvement allowances and other such lease incentives are recorded as property and equipment and as a reduction of the right-of-use leased assets and are amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction to operating lease costs. The key estimates for the Company’s leases include the incremental borrowing rate used to determine the present value of lease payments and the lease term. The Company’s leases generally do not include an implicit rate. Management determines the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at lease commencement. Operating lease right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for lease payments made at or before the lease commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred less any lease incentives received. Operating lease right-of-use assets are subsequently measured throughout the lease term at the carrying amount of the lease liability, plus initial direct costs, plus (minus) any prepaid (accrued) lease payments, less the unamortized balance of lease incentives received. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Operating lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the unpaid lease payments at the lease commencement date.

P12Y

Revenue Recognition The Company entered into development and license agreements with Lepu Biotech Co., Ltd. (Lepu) and Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Kissei), collectively referred to as the License and Collaboration Agreements. See Note 6 for a description of the License and Collaboration Agreements. At contract inception, the Company analyzes its collaboration arrangements to assess whether such arrangements involve joint operating activities performed by parties that are both active participants in the activities and exposed to significant risks and rewards dependent on the commercial success of such activities and therefore within the scope of ASC 808, Collaborative Arrangements (ASC 808). This assessment is performed throughout the life of the arrangement based on changes in the responsibilities of all parties in the arrangement. For collaboration arrangements within the scope of ASC 808 that contain multiple units of account, the Company first determines which components of the collaboration are deemed to be within the scope of ASC 808 and which components of the collaboration are more reflective of a vendor-customer relationship and therefore within the scope of ASC 606, Revenue Recognition (ASC 606). For units of account of collaboration arrangements that are accounted for pursuant to ASC 808, an appropriate recognition method is determined and applied consistently, either by analogy to authoritative accounting literature or by applying a reasonable and rational policy election. The Company evaluates the income statement classification for presentation of amounts due from or owed to other participants associated with multiple activities in a collaboration arrangement based on the nature of each separate activity. For units of account accounted within scope of ASC 606, to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized for the arrangements, the Company performs the following steps: (i) identification of the promised goods or services in the contract; (ii) determination of whether the promised goods or services are performance obligations including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract; (iii) measurement of the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation. The Company’s performance obligations under the terms of these agreements include a license grant, research and development services or customer options, depending on the terms of the License and Collaboration Agreement. Payments to the Company include a non-refundable upfront payment, payments based upon the achievement of development and commercial milestones, and royalties on product sales under the License and Collaboration agreements. Development milestones The License and Collaboration Agreements include milestone payments that are triggered by the achievement of development milestones. These milestone payments represent variable consideration that are not initially recognized within the transaction price. Revenue from milestones will be recognized at the time the specified milestone events have been achieved. Sales milestones and royalty payments The License and Collaboration Agreements also include certain sales-based milestone and royalty payments upon successful commercialization of a licensed product. In accordance with ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue from sales-based milestone and royalty payments at the later of: (i) the occurrence of the subsequent sale; or (ii) the performance obligation to which some or all of the sales-based milestone or royalty payments has been allocated or has been satisfied. The Company anticipates recognizing these milestones and royalty payments if and when subsequent sales are generated.

Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 requires the use of the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. The current or deferred tax consequences of a transaction are measured by applying the provisions of enacted tax laws to determine the amount of taxes payable currently or in future years. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Under this method, a valuation allowance is used to offset deferred tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets may not be realized. Management annually evaluates the recoverability of deferred taxes and the adequacy of the valuation allowance. See Note 12 for additional information. The Company follows the provisions of ASC 740 relative to accounting for uncertain tax positions. These provisions provide guidance on the recognition, de-recognition and measurement of potential tax benefits associated with tax positions. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. As applicable, the Company recognizes accrued penalties and interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes. Significant judgment is required in determining the Company’s provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and the valuation allowance recorded against net deferred tax assets. The Company assesses the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be recovered as deductions from future taxable income. The evaluation of the need for a valuation allowance is performed on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis and includes a review of all available positive and negative evidence. Factors reviewed include projections of pre-tax book income for the foreseeable future, determination of cumulative pre-tax book income after permanent differences, earnings history and reliability of forecasting. The Company is required to file federal and state income tax returns in the U.S. The preparation of state tax returns requires the Company to interpret the applicable tax laws and regulations in effect in such jurisdictions, which could affect the amount of tax paid by the Company. The Company’s income tax returns are based on calculations and assumptions that are subject to examination by the IRS and other tax authorities. In addition, the calculation of the Company’s tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations. The Company recognizes liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on a two-step process. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. While the Company believes it has appropriate support for the positions taken on its tax returns, the Company regularly assesses the potential outcomes of examinations by tax authorities in determining the adequacy of its provision for income taxes. The Company continually assesses the likelihood and amount of potential revisions and adjusts the income tax provision, income taxes payable and deferred taxes in the period in which the facts that give rise to a revision become known. The Company follows the accounting guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. The guidance prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute criteria for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.

0.50

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Accounting standards not listed below were assessed and determined not to be applicable or are expected to have minimal impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (ASU 2023-07). The guidance includes the requirements that a public entity disclose, on an annual and interim basis, significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, the title and position of the chief operating decision maker, and an explanation of how the chief operating decision maker uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The guidance also requires that a public entity that has a single reportable segment provide all the disclosures required by the guidance and all existing segment disclosures in ASC 280, Segment Reporting. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted this standard for the year ended December 31, 2024 and applied the amendments retrospectively to all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. See our segments disclosure in Note 7 for further detail.In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The guidance includes the requirement that public business entities, on an annual basis, disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold (if the effect of those reconciling items is equal to or greater than 5% of the amount computed by multiplying pretax income (or loss) by the applicable statutory income tax rate). It also requires that all entities disclose, on an annual basis, the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by federal (national), state, and foreign taxes and the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by individual jurisdictions in which income taxes paid (net of refunds received) is equal to or greater than 5% of total income taxes paid (net of refunds received) and requires that all entities disclose income (or loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (or benefit) disaggregated between domestic and foreign and income tax expense (or benefit) from continuing operations disaggregated by federal (national), state, and foreign. Lastly, the guidance eliminates the requirement for all entities to disclose the nature and estimate of the range of the reasonably possible change in the unrecognized tax benefits balance in the next 12 months or make a statement that an estimate of the range cannot be made. For public business entities, the guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The guidance should be applied on a prospective basis. Retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance may have on its consolidated financial statements.In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures , which will improve the disclosures about a public business entity's expenses and address requests from investors for more detailed information about the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions such as cost of sales, selling, general and administrative, and research and development. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available. The amendments should be applied on either (1) prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date or (2) retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of the amendments and the effect on its future consolidated financial statements.

0.05 0.05

The following tables present the financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 in accordance with the ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement (ASC 820) hierarchy (in thousands): <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:50.29%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.241%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:9.187%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.241%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:9.187%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.241%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:9.187%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.241%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:9.187%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">Level 1</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">Level 2</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">Level 3</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">Total</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Assets</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Cash equivalents</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">256,204</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">256,204</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Marketable securities</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">484,930</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">484,930</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">Level 1</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">Level 2</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">Level 3</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">Total</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Assets</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Cash equivalents</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">8,240</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">8,240</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Marketable securities</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">179,408</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">179,408</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Liabilities</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Success fee liability</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">365</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">365</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> </table>

256204000

484930000

8240000

179408000

365000

original maturities greater than 90 days 0 0

25000000

7181000

6164000

5793000

2822000

1255000

341000

1017000

436000

99000

14665000

10443000

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had two operating leases, in which the Company is the lessee for office space. As of December 31, 2024, the lease terms were through 2025 and 2026.

2 2 0 0

228000

232000

228000

232000

221000

223000

219000

P1Y2M12D

P2Y1M9D

0.0163

187000

52000

239000

1000

238000

0 0 <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:18pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">6.<div style="width:100%;display:inline;">License and Collaboration Agreements </div></div>Lepu Biotech Co., Ltd. In March 2019, the Company entered into a development and license agreement with Lepu for cretostimogene (the Lepu License Agreement). Under the terms of the Lepu License Agreement, the Company granted to Lepu an exclusive license to develop, manufacture and commercialize cretostimogene and/or DDM to treat and/or prevent cancer in mainland China, including Hong Kong and Macau (the Lepu Territory). The Company is obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to supply Lepu with its requirements of cretostimogene and DDM for its development activities at Lepu’s cost and to periodically provide Lepu with manufacturing documentation and, at Lepu’s cost, reasonably requested assistance related to the manufacture of clinical and, if applicable, commercial supplies of cretostimogene and DDM. The Company determined that control of the license was transferred to Lepu on March 2019 upon execution of the contract. Lepu paid to the Company a one-time upfront payment of $4.5 million and is obligated to make regulatory milestone payments of up to $2.5 million and commercial milestone payments of up to $57.5 million. The Company is entitled to receive a high single-digit royalty on net sales of cretostimogene and/or DDM sold in the Lepu Territory, subject to a specified reduction. Lepu’s royalty obligations will expire upon termination of the Lepu License Agreement.The Company assessed the Lepu License Agreement in accordance with ASC 606 and determined that the performance obligation is comprised solely of the license grant to Lepu. The Company determined the transaction price was $4.5 million and recorded the entire amount upon transfer of control of the functional intellectual property license rights in 2019. The Company evaluated the provision of manufacturing activities related to clinical and commercial supply of the licensed products and concluded that the manufacturing activities were not performance obligations as the terms do not provide a material right to Lepu. Future milestone payments are fully contingent as the risk of significant revenue reversal will only be resolved depending on future regulatory approval and sales level outcomes. The Company will re-evaluate the likelihood of achieving future milestones at the end of each reporting period. The sales-based royalty fee is considered variable consideration and will be recognized as revenue as such sales occur. The sales-based royalty fee qualifies for the royalty constraint exception and does not require an estimate of the future transaction price. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, $1.0 million and less than $0.1 million in collaboration and license fee revenue were recorded. Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.In March 2020, and amended as of September 2022, the Company entered into a license and collaboration agreement with Kissei (the Kissei License Agreement). Under the terms of the Kissei License Agreement, the Company granted to Kissei an exclusive license to certain intellectual property rights in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Palau, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam (the Kissei Territory), for Kissei to develop and commercialize, but not manufacture, cretostimogene in combination with DDM (the Licensed Product) for all uses in oncology indications for which marketing approval is being sought. Under the Kissei Agreement, the Company and Kissei agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to collaborate on clinical development activities in the Kissei Territory and each party is responsible for conducting the applicable activities pursuant to an agreed development plan. Kissei is responsible for the costs of developing the Licensed Product in the Kissei Territory, and the Company is responsible for the costs of developing the Licensed Product outside the Kissei Territory (Global Development), provided that Kissei is responsible for a low-double digit percentage and the Company is responsible for a high-double digit percentage of the cost of development activities that cannot be attributed solely to the Kissei Territory or outside the Kissei Territory. The Company is obligated to supply and Kissei will exclusively purchase its clinical and commercial requirements of Licensed Product from the Company. Kissei is responsible for commercializing the Licensed Product in the Kissei Territory and is obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to seek regulatory approval for and commercialize at least one Licensed Product in a specified indication. Until a certain period of time has passed after the first regulatory approval of the Licensed Product, the Company is prohibited from commercializing certain competing products worldwide and Kissei is prohibited from researching, developing or commercializing certain competing products worldwide.Under the terms of the Kissei License Agreement, the Company received a $10.0 million one-time upfront payment and, in connection with entry into this agreement, Kissei purchased $30.0 million worth of Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock as part of the Company’s Series D financing. Kissei is obligated to make development and regulatory milestone payments to the Company of up to $33.0 million and commercial milestone payments of up to $67.0 million. The Company has agreed to pay Kissei a royalty on net sales of Licensed Product outside the Kissei Territory and outside the Lepu Territory (as described above), including on any U.S. sales, in a low-single digit percentage, subject to certain capped reductions. We are entitled to receive a royalty on net sales of Licensed Product in the Kissei Territory in the mid-twenties percentage, subject to certain capped reductions. Also, Kissei has the right to offset the royalty payments due to the Company with respect to the cost for the supply of Licensed Product sold by the Company to Kissei, and to indefinitely carryforward credits for any excess supply amounts paid over royalty amounts owed in a given quarter. The Company is entitled to receive a specified minimum percentage of royalties on net sales of a given Licensed Product in a given country and a given quarter, unless, if for such Licensed Product in such country and such quarter, Kissei has taken the maximum allowable reductions and the ratio of the cost for the supply of Licensed Product to the sales price for Licensed Product exceeds a low-double digit percentage threshold, then the Company shall receive no royalties on the net sales of such Licensed Product in such country and such quarter. Kissei’s and the Company’s royalty obligations will expire on a Licensed Product-by-Licensed Product and country-by-country basis on the later of twelve years from the date of first commercial sale of such Licensed Product in such country or when there is no longer a valid patent claim covering such Licensed Product in such country. The Kissei Agreement will expire on a Licensed Product-by-Licensed Product and country-by-country basis when there is no remaining royalty or milestone payment obligation due to a party with respect to such Licensed Product in such country. Following expiration of the Kissei Agreement in its entirety, the licenses the Company granted to Kissei will become non-exclusive, fully-paid royalty-free and irrevocable and Kissei will have the right to negotiate directly with our product suppliers for the direct supply of Licensed Product to Kissei. The Kissei Agreement may be terminated either by Kissei or by the Company in the event of an uncured material breach by the other party or in the event the other party becomes subject to specified bankruptcy, insolvency or similar circumstances. In addition, the Company have the right to terminate the Kissei Agreement in the event that Kissei commences a legal action challenging the validity, enforceability or scope of any licensed patents under the Kissei Agreement. Kissei may terminate the Kissei Agreement at will upon specified written notice. Additionally, Kissei may terminate the Kissei Agreement for our willful and malicious misconduct that results in substantial and irreparable harm to the commercial value of the Licensed Products in the Kissei Territory and upon any such termination, the licenses the Company granted to Kissei will become royalty-free and fully paid-up and Kissei will have the right to negotiate directly with our contract manufacturing organizations for the supply of Licensed Product. Upon termination of the Kissei Agreement for any other reason all rights and licenses granted to Kissei to develop and commercialize the product under the Kissei Agreement will terminate, subject to certain rights to sell existing inventory of Licensed Products by Kissei and its sublicensees. Upon termination of the Kissei Agreement for Kissei’s breach, any sublicenses granted by Kissei may, upon the Company’s discretion, continue. The Company evaluated the Kissei Agreement to determine whether it is a collaborative arrangement in the scope of ASC 808. The Company concluded the Kissei Agreement is a collaborative agreement under ASC 808, as the Kissei Agreement involves a joint operating activity, each party is an active participant in the activities related to the Kissei Agreement, and both parties are exposed to significant risks and rewards dependent upon the commercial success of the activities related to the Kissei Agreement. The Company determined the Kissei Agreement contained two material components: (i) an exclusive license granted to Kissei to certain intellectual property rights in the Kissei Territory, for Kissei to develop and commercialize, but not manufacture, the Licensed Product for all uses in oncology; and (ii) the parties’ participation in the Global Development of the Licensed Product. The Company used the criteria specified in ASC 606 to determine which of the components of the Kissei Agreement are performance obligations with a customer and concluded Kissei is the Company’s customer for the license and related activities in the Kissei Territory under ASC 606. The Global Development activities under the agreement does not present a transaction with a customer and the payments received by the Company for Global Development activities, including manufacturing, will be accounted for as a reduction of related expenses. The Company evaluated the Kissei Territory specific license and related activities under ASC 606, as these transactions are considered transactions with a customer, and identified two material promises at the outset of the Kissei License Agreement, which consists of the following: (1) the exclusive license and (2) the manufacturing activities related to development and commercial supply of the Licensed Product in the Kissei Territory. The Company further evaluated the material promise associated with manufacturing activities related to development and commercial supply of the Licensed Products in the Kissei Territory. Given Kissei is not obligated to purchase any minimum amount or quantities of the development and commercial supply from the Company, the Company concluded, for the purpose of ASC 606, the provision of manufacturing activities related to development and commercial supply of the Licensed Product in the Kissei Territory was an option but not a performance obligation of the Company at the inception of the Kissei Agreement and will be accounted for if and when exercised. The Company also concluded there is no separate material right in connection with the development and commercial supply of the licensed product, as the expected pricing was not issued at a significant and incremental discount. Therefore, the manufacturing activities were excluded as performance obligation at the outset of the arrangement. The Company evaluated the license under ASC 606 and concluded the license is a functional intellectual property license. The Company determined Kissei benefited from the license at the time of grant and, therefore, the related performance obligation was satisfied at a point in time. Additionally, the Company is entitled to development and regulatory milestones as well as sales milestones and royalties from Kissei upon future sales of the Licensed Product in the Kissei Territory. Future milestone payments are fully contingent as the risk of significant reversal will only be resolved depending on future development milestones, regulatory approval and sales level outcomes. The Company re-evaluates the likelihood of achieving future milestones at the end of each reporting period. The royalties are considered variable consideration and will be recognized as revenue as such sales occur. The sales-based royalties qualify for the royalty constrain exception and do not require an estimate of the future transaction price. As the sale of $30.0 million of the Company’s Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock and the Kissei License Agreement were entered into concurrently and negotiated as a package with a single commercial objective, the Company accounted for the two agreements as a single arrangement for accounting purposes. The total upfront payments of $40.0 million were comprised of $30.0 million attributed to the Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock sold to Kissei and $10.0 million attributed to the functional intellectual property license granted to Kissei. The Company determined that the sale of the Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock of $30.0 million was at fair value and did not include a premium or discount. As a result, $10.0 million of the total upfront payments was allocated to the transaction price of the exclusive license. For the purposes of ASC 606, the transaction price of the Kissei Agreement as of the outset of the arrangement was determined to be $10.0 million, which consisted of the one-time upfront payment. The other potential milestone payments the Company is eligible to receive were excluded from the transaction price, as all milestone amounts were fully constrained based on the probability of achievement. The Company satisfied the performance obligation upon delivery of the license and recognized the upfront payment of $10.0 million as revenue during the year ended December 31, 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized milestone revenue of $10 million for cash consideration received associated with an achieved development milestone and $0.4 million in development income related to the Kissei License Agreement. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded $0.2 million in development income related to the Kissei License Agreement. 4500000 2500000 57500000 4500000

1000000

100000

10000000

30000000

33000000 67000000 0

30000000

40000000 30000000 10000000 30000000 10000000 10000000 10000000 10000000 400000 200000 200000

The CODM uses consolidated net income (loss) to assess financial performance and allocate resources. The CODM does not review assets in evaluating the results of the single segment and therefore, such information is not presented.

The following table presents selected financial information with respect to the Company's single operating segment for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023: <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:50.55%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.72%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:22.884999999999998%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.56%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:19.284%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Year Ended December 31,</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Revenue</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">1,139</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">204</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Less:</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Research and development</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:15pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Clinical and manufacturing</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">66,462</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">35,966</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:15pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Other research and development(1)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">15,640</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">9,786</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Total research and development</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">82,102</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">45,752</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">General and administrative</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">33,703</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">9,901</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:20pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Total operating expenses</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">115,805</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">55,653</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Loss from operations</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(114,666</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(55,449</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Other income, net</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">26,627</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">6,842</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Net loss</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(88,039</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(48,607</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="height:7pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td colspan="8" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> (1) Other research and development consists of indirect costs incurred for the benefit of the research and development efforts, including certain personnel, supply chain, and quality assurance.</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td colspan="8" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> </table>

1139000

204000

66462000 35966000

15640000

9786000

82102000

45752000

33703000

9901000

115805000

55653000

-114666000

-55449000

26627000

6842000

-88039000

-48607000

<div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:18pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">8.<div style="width:100%;display:inline;">Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock</div></div>As of December 31, 2024, the Company has no outstanding redeemable convertible preferred stock as all redeemable convertible preferred stock converted into common stock concurrently with the IPO in January 2024.<div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Redeemable convertible preferred stock consisted of the following as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands, except share amounts): <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:92.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:42.06%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:11.48%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:11.52%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.42%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:11%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:11.52%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;">December 31, 2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">Authorized Shares</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">Shares Issued and Outstanding</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">Liquidation & Carrying Value</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">Common Stock Issuable Upon Conversion</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Series A-1</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">5,075,000</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">5,075,000</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">3,570</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">1,252,438</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Series B</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">11,973,000</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">11,973,000</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">10,000</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">3,508,584</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Series C</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">73,598,283</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">73,598,283</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">22,000</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">7,718,740</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Series D</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">53,271,754</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">53,271,754</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">47,300</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">5,586,959</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Series E</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">112,422,700</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">112,422,700</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">120,000</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">11,790,523</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Series F</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">81,587,937</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">81,587,937</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">105,020</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">8,556,669</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> </table></div> Series F Redeemable Convertible Preferred StockIn 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (Series F Agreement) with certain investors to sell shares of Series F redeemable convertible preferred stock (Series F) at $1.2872 per share. In July 2023, the Company issued 81,587,937 shares of Series F redeemable convertible preferred stock to existing and new investors at $1.2872 per share for gross cash proceeds of $105.0 million, less issuance costs of $0.4 million, resulting in net proceeds of $104.6 million.Rights, Preferences, Privileges and Restrictions Voting RightsEach preferred stockholder is entitled to cast the number of votes equal to the number of whole shares of common stock into which the shares of preferred stock held by such holder are convertible at the time of such vote. All preferred stockholders are entitled to vote on all matters upon which holders of common stock have the right to vote, other than matters that must by law be voted by class or series vote. Conversion RightsEach share of redeemable convertible preferred stock is convertible at the option of the holder at any time into a share of common stock. Each share of convertible preferred stock is convertible into that number of common shares as is determined by dividing the applicable Initial Purchase Price (the Initial Purchase Price) of such share by the applicable conversion price. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events, including diluting issues of shares, stock splits, stock combinations, certain dividends and distributions, a merger and a reorganization. The conversion rates for each series of redeemable convertible preferred stock as of December 31, 2023 are as follows: Series A-1 1:4.05, Series B 1:3.412, and Series C, D, E, and F 1:9.535.All shares of the redeemable convertible preferred stock shall automatically be converted into shares of common stock, based on the then-effective applicable conversion rate (i) upon the closing of the sale of shares of common stock to the public at a price of at least $1.33 per share (subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or other similar recapitalization with respect to the common stock), in a firm commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering the offer and sale of common stock for the account of the Company (1) which results in at least $100.0 million of gross proceeds to the Company and (2) in which the pre-money valuation of the Company immediately prior to such public offering is at least $700.0 million or (ii) upon the written consent of the holders of at least 75% of the then-outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock voting together as a single class and not as separate series, and on an as-converted to common stock basis. Dividend Rights Holders of Series F Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any other class or series of capital stock, cumulative cash dividends, when, as and if declared by the Board, out of any funds that are legally available, at the rate of 8% of the Series F Initial Purchase Price of $1.2872 per annum on each outstanding share of Series F Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to such shares.Following the issuance and distribution of dividends to holders of Series F Preferred Stock, holders of Series E Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference to the holders of Series D Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock (together, the Senior Preferred Stock), Series B Preferred Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock and common stock, cumulative cash dividends, when, as and if declared by board of directors, out of any funds that are legally available, at the rate of 8% of the Series E Initial Purchase Price per annum on each outstanding share of Series E Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to such shares.Following the issuance and distribution of dividends to holders of Series F Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock, holders of Series D Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock (together, the Senior Preferred Stock) shall be entitled to receive, on a pari passu basis and prior and in preference to the holders of Series B Preferred Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock and common stock, cumulative cash dividends, when, as and if declared by the Board, out of any funds that are legally available, at the rate of (i) with respect to the Series E Preferred Stock, 8% of the Series E Initial Purchase Price per annum on each outstanding share of Series E Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to such shares (ii) with respect to the Series D Preferred Stock, 8% of the Series D Initial Purchase Price per annum on each outstanding share of Series D Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to such shares and (iii) with respect to the Series C Preferred Stock, 8% of the Series C Initial Purchase Price per annum on each outstanding share of Series C Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to such shares.Following the issuance and distribution of dividends to holders of Series F Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and Senior Preferred Stock, holders of Series B Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, on a pari passu basis and prior and in preference to the holders of common stock, noncumulative cash dividends, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of any funds that are legally available, at the rate of (i) with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock, 8% of the Series B Initial Purchase Price per annum on each outstanding share of Series B Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to such shares and (ii) with respect to the Series Preferred Stock, 8% of the Series Initial Purchase Price per annum on each outstanding share of Series Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to such shares.No distributions shall be made with respect to the common stock unless dividends on the redeemable convertible preferred stock have been declared and all declared dividends on the redeemable convertible preferred stock have been paid or set aside for payment to the redeemable convertible preferred stockholders. The right to receive dividends on shares of Series B Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock shall not be cumulative, and no right to dividends shall accrue to holders of Series B Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock by reason of the fact that dividends on said shares are not declared or paid. Payment of any dividends to the holders of Series B Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock shall be on a pro rata, pari passu basis in proportion to the dividend rate for the Series B Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock, as applicable.After payment of the full amount of any dividends to holders of redeemable convertible preferred stock, any additional dividends shall be distributed among all holders of common stock and all holders of redeemable convertible preferred stock in proportion to the number of shares of common stock which would be held by each such holder if all such shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock were converted to common stock at the then-effective applicable conversion rate. The Company has not declared or paid any dividends for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Liquidation Preference In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, or a deemed liquidation event of the Company (which includes certain mergers, acquisitions, and asset transfers), before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of common stock: <table style="border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:3.981%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:6.001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:90.018%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">(i)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:right;">The holders of Series F Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company, prior and in preference to any distribution of the proceeds of such liquidation, dissolution or winding up to the holders of Series E Preferred Stock, Senior Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock or common stock, an amount per share of Series F Preferred Stock equal to the Series F Initial Purchase Price, plus all declared but unpaid dividends on the Series E Preferred Stock, for each share of Series F Preferred Stock then held.</td> </tr> </table> <table style="border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:3.98%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:6%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:90.02%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">(ii)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:right;">Following the distribution pursuant to holders of Series F Preferred Stock, the holders of Series E Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company, prior and in preference to any distribution of the proceeds of such liquidation, dissolution or winding up to the holders of Senior </td> </tr> </table> <table style="border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:3.98%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:6%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:90.02%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:right;">Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock or common stock, an amount per share of Series E Preferred Stock equal to the Series E Initial Purchase Price, plus all declared but unpaid dividends on the Series E Preferred Stock, for each share of Series E Preferred Stock then held.</td> </tr> </table> <table style="border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:3.98%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:6.02%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:90%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">(iii)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:right;">Following the distribution pursuant to holders of Series F Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock, the holders of each series of Senior Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company, on a pari passu basis and prior and in preference to any distribution of the proceeds of such liquidation, dissolution or winding up to the holders of Series B Preferred Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock or common stock, (i) with respect to the Series D Preferred Stock, an amount per share of Series D Preferred Stock equal to the Series D Initial Purchase Price, plus all declared but unpaid dividends on the Series D Preferred Stock, for each share of Series D Preferred Stock then held and (ii) with respect to the Series C Preferred Stock, an amount per share of Series C Preferred Stock equal to the Series C Initial Purchase Price, plus all declared but unpaid dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock, for each share of Series C Preferred Stock then held</td> </tr> </table> <table style="border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:4%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:6%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:90%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">(iv)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:right;">Following the distributions pursuant to holders of Series F Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock and Senior Preferred Stock, the holders of Series B Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of this Corporation, on a pari passu basis (i) with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock, an amount per share of Series B Preferred Stock equal to the Series B Initial Purchase Price, plus all declared but unpaid dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock, for each share of Series B Preferred Stock then held; and (ii) with respect to the Series A-1 Preferred Stock, an amount per share of Series A-1 Preferred Stock equal to the Series A-1 Initial Purchase Price, plus all declared but unpaid dividends on the Series A-1 Preferred Stock, for each share of Series A-1 Preferred Stock then held by them.</td> </tr> </table> <table style="border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:4%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:6%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:90%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">(v)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:right;">If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the assets of the Company shall be insufficient to make payment in full of the liquidation preferences described in (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, then such assets shall be distributed in the following order of priority: (a) to the holders of Series F Preferred Stock in preference and ratably in proportion to the full amounts to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled pursuant to in (i) above, (b) any remaining assets then to the holders of Series E Preferred Stock in preference and ratably in proportion to the full amounts to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled pursuant to (ii) above, (c) any remaining assets then to the holders of each series of Senior Preferred Stock in preference and ratably in proportion to the full amounts to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled pursuant to (iii) above, and (d) any remaining assets then to the holders of Series B Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock ratably in proportion to the full amounts to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled pursuant to (iv) above.</td> </tr> </table>After the payment of the full liquidation preferences as set out above, the remaining assets of the Company legally available for distribution, if any, shall be distributed ratably to the holders of the common stock, Series F Preferred Stock on an as-converted to common stock basis, Series E Preferred Stock on an as-converted to common stock basis, Senior Preferred Stock on an as-converted to common stock basis and Series A-1 Preferred Stock on an as-converted to common stock basis; provided, however, that if the aggregate amount which a holder of a share of Series A-1 Preferred Stock is entitled to receive exceeds the sum of three times the Series A-1 Initial Purchase Price plus declared but unpaid dividends thereon, such holder of Series A-1 Preferred Stock shall cease participating in such distribution as to such Series A-1 Preferred Stock, and the balance shall be distributed ratably to the holders of common stock, Series F Preferred Stock on an as-converted to common stock basis, Series E Preferred Stock on an as-converted to common stock basis and Senior Preferred Stock on an as-converted to common stock basis. Redemption Rights At any time, following July 28, 2028, Convertible Preferred Shares are redeemable as follows: <table style="border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:3.98%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:6.02%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:90%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">(i)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:right;">If requested in writing by holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Series A-1 redeemable convertible preferred stock, all of the outstanding Series A-1 redeemable convertible preferred stock shall </td> </tr> </table> <table style="border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:3.98%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:6.02%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:90%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:right;">be redeemed by paying in cash in exchange for the shares of Series A-1 redeemable convertible preferred stock to be redeemed an amount equal to the Series A-1 Initial Purchase Price per share of Series A-1 redeemable convertible preferred stock (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to such shares), plus any and all declared but unpaid dividends with respect to such shares of Series A-1 redeemable convertible preferred stock</td> </tr> </table> <table style="border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:4%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:6%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:90%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">(ii)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:right;">If requested in writing by holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock, all of the outstanding Series B Preferred Stock shall be redeemed by paying in cash in exchange for the shares of Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock to be redeemed an amount equal to the Series B Initial Purchase Price per share of Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to such shares), plus any and all declared but unpaid dividends with respect to such shares of Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock.</td> </tr> </table> <table style="border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:3.981%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:6.001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:90.018%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">(iii)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:right;">If requested in writing by holders of 66.67% of the then-outstanding shares of Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock and to the extent affirmatively elected by a holder not to redeem, shares of the outstanding Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock shall be redeemed by paying in cash in exchange for the shares of Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock to be redeemed an amount equal to the Series C Initial Purchase Price per share of Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to such shares), plus any and all declared but unpaid dividends with respect to such shares of Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock.</td> </tr> </table> <table style="border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:4%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:6%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:90%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">(iv)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:right;">If requested in writing by holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock and to the extent affirmatively elected by a holder not to redeem, shares of the outstanding Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock shall be redeemed by paying in cash in exchange for the shares of Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock to be redeemed an amount equal to the Series D Initial Purchase Price per share of Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to such shares), plus any and all declared but unpaid dividends with respect to such shares of Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock.</td> </tr> </table> <table style="border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:3.98%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:6%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:90.02%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">(v)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:right;">If requested in writing by holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Series E redeemable convertible preferred stock and to the extent affirmatively elected by a holder not to redeem, all of the outstanding Series E Preferred Stock shall be redeemed by paying in cash in exchange for the shares of Series E Preferred Stock to be redeemed (other than those holders of Series E Preferred Stock that affirmatively choose to not participate in such redemption) an amount equal to: the Series E Initial Purchase Price per share of Series E Preferred Stock (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to such shares), plus any and all declared but unpaid dividends with respect to such shares of Series E Preferred Stock.</td> </tr> </table> <table style="border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:3.981%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:6.001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:90.018%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">(vi)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:right;">If requested in writing by holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Series F redeemable convertible preferred stock and to the extent affirmatively elected by a holder not to redeem, all of the outstanding Series F Preferred Stock shall be redeemed by paying in cash in exchange for the shares of Series F Preferred Stock to be redeemed (other than those holders of Series F Preferred Stock that affirmatively choose to not participate in such redemption) an amount equal to: the Series F Initial Purchase Price per share of Series F Preferred Stock (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations and the like with respect to such shares), plus any and all declared but unpaid dividends with respect to such shares of Series F Preferred Stock.</td> </tr> </table>

5075000

3570000

1252438

11973000

10000000

3508584

73598283

22000000

7718740

53271754

47300000

5586959

112422700

120000000

11790523

81587937

105020000

8556669

1.2872

81587937

1.2872

105000000

400000

104600000

Each preferred stockholder is entitled to cast the number of votes equal to the number of whole shares of common stock into which the shares of preferred stock held by such holder are convertible at the time of such vote. All preferred stockholders are entitled to vote on all matters upon which holders of common stock have the right to vote, other than matters that must by law be voted by class or series vote.

1.33

100000000

700000000

0.75 0.08 1.2872 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

0 0 0 0 0.6667

700000000

493530000

76154783

5222283

6574580

6222990

783096

13580666

<div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">10.<div style="width:100%;display:inline;">Stock-Based Compensation </div></div>In 2015, the Company established the 2015 Plan, under which the Company may grant options and restricted stock to its employees and certain non-employees. As of December 31, 2024, there were 921,231 shares of common stock subject to outstanding awards under the 2015 Plan. In 2022, the Company established the 2022 Plan, under which the Company may grant options, restricted stock units, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalents and other stock and cash-based awards to its employees and certain non-employees. As of December 31, 2024, there were 3,356,572 shares of common stock subject to outstanding awards under the 2022 Plan. On January 11, 2024, the Company’s board of directors and stockholders approved the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2024 Plan), which became effective on the date immediately preceding the date on which the Company’s registration statement with respect to its IPO was declared effective by the SEC. The 2024 Plan replaced the 2022 Plan, as the Company’s board of directors has determined to not make additional grants under the 2022 Plan following the closing of the offering. However, the 2015 and 2022 Plan will continue to govern outstanding equity awards granted under the 2015 and 2022 Plans. The 2024 Plan allows the Company to make equity-based and cash-based incentive awards to its officers, employees, directors and consultants. The number of shares initially available for issuance under awards granted pursuant to the 2024 Plan is (1) 8,246,565 shares, plus (2) any shares subject to outstanding awards under the 2015 Plan and 2022 Plan as of the effective date of the 2024 Plan that become available for issuance under the 2024 Plan thereafter in accordance with its terms. As of December 31, 2024, there were 2,296,777 shares of common stock subject to outstanding awards and 6,222,985 shares of common stock remaining and available for issuance under the 2024 Plan. The Company may grant options to purchase authorized but unissued shares of the Company’s common stock. Options granted under the 2015 Plan, 2022 Plan and 2024 Plan include incentive stock options that can be granted only to the Company’s employees and non-statutory stock options that can be granted to the Company’s employees, consultants, advisors and directors. The exercise prices, vesting and other restrictions of the awards to be granted under the 2015 Plan, 2022 Plan and 2024 Plan are determined by the Board, except that no stock option may be issued with an exercise price less than the fair market value of the common stock at the date of the grant or have a term in excess of ten years. Options granted under the 2015 Plan, 2022 Plan and 2024 Plan are exercisable in whole or in part at any time subsequent to vesting.Stock Options <div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">The following table provides the assumptions used in determining the fair value of option awards for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023: <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:43.549%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:2.821%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:25.405%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:2.821%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:25.405%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Year Ended December 31,</td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">2023</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Expected volatility</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">77.34% - 84.50%</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">81.6%</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Risk-free interest rate</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">3.46% - 4.62%</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">3.58% - 4.77%</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Expected dividend yield</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">0%</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">0%</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Expected term (in years)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">6.0 - 6.1</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">6.0</td> </tr> </table></div> The weighted-average grant-date fair value of the options granted was $22.53 and $4.27 per share for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The fair value of shares vested during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $5.90 and $2.41 per share, respectively. The fair value of shares exercised during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $2.16 and $1.43 per share, respectively. <div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">The following table summarizes stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2024 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts): <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:34.054%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.12%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:13.365%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.601%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:12.885%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.12%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:13.365%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.601%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:12.885%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Number of Outstanding Options</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Weighted Average Exercise Price</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Aggregate Intrinsic Value</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">(Years)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:9pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Balance at December 31, 2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">5,532,871</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">4.12</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">8.55</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">40,290</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:9pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Granted</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">2,310,258</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">32.17</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:9pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Exercised</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(989,445</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">2.16</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:9pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Forfeited/Expired</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(279,104</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">6.06</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:9pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Balance at December 31, 2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">6,574,580</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">14.19</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">8.20</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">108,155</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:9pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">6,574,580</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">14.19</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">8.20</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">108,155</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:9pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Exercisable at December 31, 2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">2,069,984</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">4.56</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">6.61</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">50,494</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> </table></div> The Company has recorded stock-based compensation expense related to stock options of $9.5 million and $1.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company had an aggregate $55.4 million of gross unrecognized stock-based compensation expense as of December 31, 2024 remaining to be amortized over a weighted-average period of 3.35 years. <div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options recorded in the accompanying statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was as follows (in thousands): <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:46.38%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:23.4%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:2.82%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:23.4%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">For the Year Ended December 31,</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Research and development</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">3,736</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">795</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">General and administrative</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">7,666</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">733</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Total stock-based compensation expense</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">11,402</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">1,528</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> </table></div> The Company has not recognized and does not expect to recognize in the near future, any tax benefit related to employee stock-based compensation expense as a result of the full valuation allowance related to its net deferred tax assets

921231

3356572

8246565

2296777

6222985

0.7734

0.845

0.816

0.0346

0.0462

0.0358

0.0477

P6Y

P6Y1M6D

P6Y

22.53

4.27

5.9

2.41

2.16

1.43

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2024 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts): <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:34.054%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.12%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:13.365%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.601%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:12.885%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.12%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:13.365%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.601%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:12.885%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Number of Outstanding Options</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Weighted Average Exercise Price</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Aggregate Intrinsic Value</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">(Years)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:9pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Balance at December 31, 2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">5,532,871</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">4.12</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">8.55</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">40,290</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:9pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Granted</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">2,310,258</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">32.17</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:9pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Exercised</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(989,445</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">2.16</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:9pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Forfeited/Expired</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(279,104</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">6.06</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:9pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Balance at December 31, 2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">6,574,580</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">14.19</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">8.20</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">108,155</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:9pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">6,574,580</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">14.19</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">8.20</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">108,155</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:9pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Exercisable at December 31, 2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">2,069,984</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">4.56</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">6.61</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">50,494</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> </table>

5532871

4.12

P8Y6M18D

40290000

2310258

32.17

989445

2.16

279104

6.06

6574580

14.19

P8Y2M12D

108155000

6574580

14.19

P8Y2M12D

108155000

2069984

4.56

P6Y7M9D

50494000

9500000

1500000

55400000 P3Y4M6D

3736000

795000

7666000

733000

11402000

1528000

812242

0.85

0.15

100000

29146

800000

1900000

2700000

P1Y2M4D

<div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:18pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:justify;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.537%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">12.<div style="width:100%;display:inline;">Income Taxes </div></div><div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">A reconciliation of the expected income tax benefit computed using the federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate was as follows for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023: <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:48.75%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.64%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:21.976000000000003%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.64%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:21.996%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">Year Ended December 31,</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Income tax computed at federal statutory rate</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">21.00</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">%</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">21.00</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">State taxes, net of federal benefit</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(0.00)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(0.00)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Permanent differences</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(0.62</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(0.64</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Stock-based compensation</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">6.18</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(0.20</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Research and development credit</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">2.64</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">2.97</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Other</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">0.27</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">0.59</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Valuation allowance</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(29.47</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(23.72</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Effective income tax rate</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">0.00</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;">%</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(0.00</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;">%)</td> </tr> </table></div> <div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">The Company’s deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, consisted of the following (in thousands): <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:73.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:45.749%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:2.22%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:22.904999999999998%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:2.22%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:22.904999999999998%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">Year Ended December 31,</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Deferred tax assets:</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Net operating losses</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">34,612</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">18,015</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">R&D credit</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">6,946</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">4,756</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Foreign tax credit</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">425</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">424</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Operating lease liabilities</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">50</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">97</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Section 174</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">12,536</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">6,998</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Other</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">1,884</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">266</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:20pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Total gross deferred tax assets</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">56,453</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">30,556</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Deferred tax liabilities:</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:20pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Operating lease right-of-use assets</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(46</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(89</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:20pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Other</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(5</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(10</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:20pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Total gross deferred tax liabilities</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(51</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(99</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Net deferred tax assets</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">56,402</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">30,457</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Valuation allowance</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(56,402</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(30,457</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Net deferred tax asset</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> </table></div> Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets increased by $25.9 million. This increase was primarily related to the establishment of a valuation allowance against additional net operating loss (NOL), Section 174 capitalized research and experimental (R&E) costs and research credits generated in the current year. As of December 31, 2024, the Company calculated $166.4 million and $0.2 million of federal and state NOL carryforwards, respectively. Of the $166.4 million in federal NOL carryforwards, $154.2 million is not subject to expiration and the other $12.3 million begin to expire in 2030. The state NOL carryforwards begin to expire in 2040. In addition, as of December 31, 2024, the Company had $7.7 million of federal research and development (R&D) credit carryovers which begin to expire in 2030 and $1.4 million of California credit carryovers, which can be carried forward indefinitely. There is also $0.1 million of Texas credit generated in 2024 that can be carried forward for twenty years. These loss and credit carryforwards are subject to review and possible adjustment by the appropriate taxing authorities. Utilization of the Company’s NOL carryforwards and R&D credit carryforwards may be subject to a substantial annual limitation due to ownership change limitations that have occurred previously or that could occur in the future in accordance with Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (Section 382) as well as similar state provisions. These ownership changes may limit the amount of NOL and R&D credit carryforwards that can be utilized annually to offset future taxable income and taxes, respectively. In general, an ownership change as defined by Section 382 results from transactions increasing the ownership of certain shareholders or public companies in the stock of a corporation by more than 50% over a three-year period. Since its formation, the Company has raised capital through the issuance of capital stock on several occasions. The Company believes one or more of these financings resulted in an ownership change as defined by Section 382, and consequently the Company’s utilization of the NOL carryforwards would be subject to an annual limitation under Section 382 of the Code. Any limitation may result in expiration of a portion of the NOL carryforwards before utilization.As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded $1.4 million and $1.0 million unrecognized tax benefits, respectively. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties accrued on any uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense, if any, in its statements of income. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, no estimated interest or penalties were recognized on uncertain tax positions, and as of December 31, 2024 the Company has not incurred any material interest or penalties as of the current reporting date with respect to income tax matters. <div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">The following reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, is as follows (in thousands): <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:67.193%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.54%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:12.863000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.54%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:12.863000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">Year Ended December 31,</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Beginning balance of unrecognized tax benefits</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">1,000</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">691</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Additions for prior year tax positions</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(12</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">53</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Additions for current year tax positions</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">409</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">256</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Ending balance of unrecognized tax benefits</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">1,397</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">1,000</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> </table></div> None of the unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would impact the annual effective tax rate, due to the valuation allowance. The Company’s unrecognized tax benefits are recorded as a reduction in deferred tax assets. The Company does not expect any significant increases or decreases to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.Tax Cuts and Jobs Act’s (TCJA) amendment to Section 174 required R&E expenditures to be capitalized in the year the amounts are incurred for amounts paid in tax years starting after December 31, 2021. The capitalized amounts are then amortized over a period of five years, if the research is performed within the U.S., or 15 years, with respect to non-U.S. based research. The amended statute specifies that amortization will begin with the midpoint of the taxable year in which expenses are paid or incurred, creating a significant first year impact.

0.21

-0.0062 -0.0064

0.0618

-0.002

0.0264

0.0297

0.0027

0.0059

-0.2947

-0.2372

The Company’s deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, consisted of the following (in thousands): <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:73.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:45.749%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:2.22%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:22.904999999999998%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:2.22%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:22.904999999999998%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">Year Ended December 31,</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Deferred tax assets:</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Net operating losses</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">34,612</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">18,015</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">R&D credit</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">6,946</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">4,756</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Foreign tax credit</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">425</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">424</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Operating lease liabilities</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">50</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">97</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Section 174</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">12,536</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">6,998</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Other</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">1,884</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">266</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:20pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Total gross deferred tax assets</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">56,453</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">30,556</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Deferred tax liabilities:</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:20pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Operating lease right-of-use assets</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(46</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(89</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:20pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Other</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(5</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(10</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:20pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Total gross deferred tax liabilities</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(51</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(99</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Net deferred tax assets</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">56,402</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">30,457</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Valuation allowance</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(56,402</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(30,457</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Net deferred tax asset</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> </table>

34612000

18015000

6946000

4756000

425000

424000

50000 97000 12536000 6998000

1884000

266000

56453000

30556000

46000 89000

5000

10000

51000

99000

56402000

30457000

56402000

30457000

25900000

166400000

200000

166400000

154200000

12300000

7700000

1400000

100000 P20Y 0.50 P3Y

1400000

1000000

691000

-12000 53000

409000

256000

1397000

1000000

The Company does not expect any significant increases or decreases to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months. P5Y P15Y

In January 2021, the Company entered into the Loan Agreement with SVB for a term loan in three tranches. The Company drew down Tranche A funds in January 2021 for an original principal amount of $5.0 million, in increments of $2.5 million each. The Company drew down Tranche B funds in December 2021 for an original principal amount of $10.0 million, in increments of $5.0 million each, following the achievement of certain milestones. The Tranche C funds, for which the original principal amounts were not to exceed $5.0 million, in increments of $2.5 million each, were not drawn upon in 2021 or in 2022 and were only available on the achievement of certain milestones. In addition, at any time during the term of the Loan Agreement, the Company may request that SVB make one additional term loan available to the Company in an original principal amount equal to $10.0 million. SVB, in its sole and absolute discretion, may grant or deny any such request from the Company for this term loan.

5000000

2500000

10000000

5000000

2500000

10000000

In connection with the Loan Agreement, the Company entered into a Success Fee Agreement (the Success Fee Agreement) with SVB in January 2021. In accordance with the Success Fee Agreement, the Company agreed to pay to SVB an amount equal to (a) the quotient of (i) the aggregate original principal amount of all Term Loan Advances made by SVB to the Company divided by (ii) $5 million, multiplied by (b) $125,000 (the Success Fee), upon the closing of a success fee event (the Success Fee Event) and, in the event of an IPO, within five business days of closing such IPO. The Success Fee Event means the earliest to occur of any one of the following after January 8, 2021: (a) any sale, license, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; or (b) any reorganization, consolidation, or merger of the Company (or a subsidiary, but only if such subsidiary is a successor-in-interest to the Company’s business) where the holders of the Company’s securities (or such subsidiary’s securities) before the transaction beneficially own less than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the surviving entity after the transaction, or (c) an IPO by the Company or such subsidiary of its capital stock. The Company’s obligation to pay SVB the Success Fee terminates on January 8, 2031.

5000000

125000000

0.50

400000

-88039000

-48607000

410000

18781000

-88039000

-67798000

62496725

4330933

-1.41

-15.65

38413913

6574580

5532871

6574580

43946784

100000

400000

Trading ArrangementsDuring the quarter ended December 31, 2024, an entity affiliated with one of our directors terminated a trading plan for the orderly disposition of the Company’s securities as set forth in the table below. <table style="border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:17.573%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:11.995%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:19.132%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:11.096%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:11.096%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:10.156%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:18.952%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.01in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Type of Trading Arrangement</td> <td style="border-top:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">Name and Position</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">Action</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">Adoption/Termination Date</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Rule 10b5-1(1)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Non-Rule 10b5-1(2)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">Total Shares of Common Stock to be Sold</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">Expiration Date</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;border-left:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">Charming Jade Limited*</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">Termination(3)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">December 13, 2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">X</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">1,266,814</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;border-right:0.5pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">The earlier to occur of (i) June 11, 2025, and (ii) the execution of all instructions provided in the plan</td> </tr> </table>(1) Contract, instruction or written plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act. (2) “Non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act.(3) Represents the termination of a trading plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) adopted on September 13, 2024.* Charming Jade Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of ORI Healthcare Fund II, L.P. ORI Capital II Inc. is the general partner of ORI Healthcare Fund II, L.P. and a wholly owned subsidiary of ORI Holding II Inc. Each of ORI Capital Holding Inc. and ORI Holding II Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Healthcare Seed Limited. Ms. Hong Fang Song, who serves on our Board of Directors, is the sole owner of Healthcare Seed Limited. true false Charming Jade Limited December 13, 2024 1266814 June 11, 2025 true September 13, 2024 true